JLPT N5 is the beginner level of the Japanese Language Proficiency Test, while N4 is the next level and requires a stronger understanding of Japanese vocabulary, grammar, reading, and listening. Beginners usually start with N5 before progressing to N4 as they build their Japanese language skills.
JLPT N5 vs N4: What Is the Difference?
The Japanese Language Proficiency Test (JLPT) has five levels, ranging from N5, the beginner level, to N1, the most advanced level.
For people starting Japanese, one of the most common questions is whether they should prepare for JLPT N5 or N4.
The main difference is the level of Japanese expected. N5 focuses on basic Japanese that beginners can understand, while N4 requires a broader vocabulary, stronger grammar knowledge, and better ability to understand everyday conversations and written Japanese.
What Is JLPT N5?
JLPT N5 is the entry-level JLPT examination. It is designed for learners who have developed a basic understanding of Japanese.
At N5 level, learners generally work on:
- Hiragana and Katakana
- Basic Kanji
- Basic Japanese vocabulary
- Simple grammar
- Basic sentence patterns
- Everyday expressions
- Simple reading
- Basic listening comprehension
If you are completely new to Japanese, N5 is the level to start with.
You can learn more about the JLPT N5 syllabus and preparation before beginning your preparation.
What Is JLPT N4?
JLPT N4 is the level immediately above N5. It requires learners to understand more Japanese vocabulary and grammar and handle longer and more complex sentences.
N4 preparation generally builds on the fundamentals learned at N5 and includes:
- More Japanese vocabulary
- Additional Kanji
- More advanced grammar patterns
- Longer sentences
- Everyday conversations
- More detailed reading
- Stronger listening comprehension
N4 is therefore not simply a slightly harder version of N5. It requires learners to apply their Japanese knowledge across a wider range of everyday situations.
JLPT N5 vs N4: Key Differences
| Area | JLPT N5 | JLPT N4 |
|---|---|---|
| Level | Beginner | Elementary |
| Japanese knowledge | Basic | More developed |
| Grammar | Basic sentence patterns | More complex grammar |
| Vocabulary | Basic everyday words | Broader vocabulary |
| Kanji | Basic Kanji | More Kanji |
| Reading | Short and simple texts | Longer and more detailed texts |
| Listening | Simple conversations | More detailed everyday conversations |
| Recommended for | New learners | Learners who have completed the basics |
Is N4 Harder Than N5?
Yes. N4 requires a stronger understanding of Japanese than N5.
However, learners who have built a solid foundation at N5 can use that knowledge as a starting point for N4 preparation.
The important thing is not to rush into N4 without understanding basic Japanese grammar, vocabulary, reading, and sentence structure.
Should I Start With JLPT N5 or N4?
If you are completely new to Japanese, N5 is the natural starting point.
N5 helps you establish the fundamentals of Japanese, including:
- Hiragana
- Katakana
- Basic Kanji
- Vocabulary
- Grammar
- Sentence formation
- Basic conversation
If you have already studied Japanese and can comfortably understand basic grammar and vocabulary, you may be able to begin preparing for N4.
If you’re unsure about your level, taking a Japanese language assessment or discussing your previous learning with an instructor can help you determine where to begin.
How Long Does It Take to Go From N5 to N4?
The time required varies depending on your previous Japanese knowledge, study schedule, class frequency, and practice outside the classroom.
A learner attending regular classes and consistently practicing reading, listening, vocabulary, Kanji, and grammar may progress from N5 to N4 over several months.
Instead of focusing only on the number of months, focus on whether you can consistently understand the skills expected at each level.
What Should You Learn Before Taking N4?
Before moving to N4, you should have a comfortable understanding of the basic Japanese foundations covered at N5.
These include:
- Hiragana and Katakana
- Basic Kanji
- Basic vocabulary
- Fundamental grammar
- Basic sentence structures
- Everyday expressions
- Simple reading and listening
You can also read our guide on the JLPT N5 syllabus and preparation to understand what is covered at the beginner level.
N5 vs N4: Which Level Should Beginners Choose?
For a complete beginner, N5 is generally the appropriate starting point.
Once you develop a strong foundation and become comfortable with basic Japanese, you can progress toward N4 and eventually continue through N3, N2, and N1.
Nihon Path offers Japanese language courses designed for learners progressing through different JLPT levels. You can explore the Japanese language courses to see the available learning options.
Can I Learn Japanese Online for JLPT N5 and N4?
Yes. Japanese learners can prepare for JLPT levels through online classes, provided the course includes structured lessons, practice, revision, and preparation for the relevant skills.
For beginners, live instruction can also help with pronunciation, grammar explanations, sentence formation, and questions that may be difficult to resolve through self-study.
You can also explore the N5 Japanese language course if you are starting Japanese from the beginning.
What Comes After JLPT N4?
After N4, learners can progress to JLPT N3, followed by N2 and N1.
The progression is:
N5 , N4 , N3 , N2 , N1
Each level requires a broader understanding of Japanese vocabulary, grammar, reading and listening.
N5 and N4 focus on building the foundation, while the higher levels require increasingly advanced comprehension.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is JLPT N5 easier than N4?
Yes. N5 is the beginner level, while N4 requires a stronger understanding of Japanese grammar, vocabulary, reading, and listening.
Can I skip JLPT N5 and take N4?
Yes. You do not have to pass N5 before taking N4. However, you should have the knowledge and skills expected at the N4 level before attempting the exam.
Should a complete beginner start with N5?
Generally, yes. N5 introduces the basic Japanese language skills needed to progress toward higher JLPT levels.
How long does it take to learn from N5 to N4?
There is no fixed timeline. Progress depends on your study time, previous knowledge, class schedule, practice, and learning pace.
What is the difference between N5 and N4 Japanese?
N5 focuses on basic Japanese, while N4 requires a broader vocabulary, more grammar, stronger reading ability, and better understanding of everyday spoken Japanese.
What comes after N4?
The next JLPT level is N3, followed by N2 and N1.
